Introduction: A Discovery in Saepinum Among the remarkable artifacts unearthed in Saepinum (modern-day Sepino, Italy), one stands out for its artistic and cultural significance: an ivory plaque depicting Dionysus. Dating between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD, this piece likely served as a decorative element for a chest or bed, illustrating the […]

Introduction to the Basel Foot Reliquary The Basel Foot Reliquary is a unique treasure of medieval Europe, standing out as an exceptional example of religious devotion and artistic excellence. Created around 1450, this intricately crafted artifact, made of gold and adorned with precious stones, is housed in the Cathedral Treasury of Basel, Switzerland, and now […]

1. Introduction: The Enigmatic Cliff Dwelling Perched high on the cliffs of southwestern Colorado, Cliff Palace at Mesa Verde stands as one of North America’s most remarkable archaeological sites. Known for its breathtaking beauty and engineering ingenuity, this cliff dwelling was built by the Ancestral Puebloans between A.D. 1190 and 1280, a period that saw […]

The Tomb of Téviec is a remarkable archaeological discovery that sheds light on the cultural, social, and violent aspects of Mesolithic life in what is now Brittany, France. Unearthed in 1938 and later restored in 2010, the burial offers a rare glimpse into the practices and challenges faced by prehistoric communities. Discovery and Location The […]

Introduction to the Saint-Michel Tumulus The Saint-Michel Tumulus, located east of Carnac in Brittany, France, is one of the most remarkable prehistoric structures in Europe. Constructed during the fifth millennium BCE, this ancient grave mound holds the title of the largest megalithic tumulus in continental Europe. Its sheer size, historical significance, and archaeological findings make […]

The stone spheres of Costa Rica are one of the most intriguing and enigmatic archaeological finds in Central America. Discovered in the Diquís Delta region, these perfectly spherical stones, some weighing up to 16 tons, raise a multitude of questions about the capabilities of ancient civilizations and the purpose behind their creation. Despite being tangible […]

Introduction to Lake Onega Petroglyphs Lake Onega, located in the Karelia region of Russia, is home to one of the world’s most remarkable ancient artistic treasures: petroglyphs dating back to around 4000 BCE. Among the over 1,200 carvings, the most prominent is a 5-meter-tall anthropomorphic figure known as “The Devil” (Russian: Bes). These carvings not […]

Giants in Mythology and History Since ancient times, giants have appeared in the legends of many cultures around the world. In Norse mythology, giants (Jotnar) are closely associated with stories of the god Thor. In the Bible, the Nephilim are described as “giants” from an era of chaos. In Asia, myths from India to China […]

Introduction to the Artifact This fascinating sculpture from Veracruz, Mexico, dating to 400–800 A.D., depicts a seated man accompanied by two dogs, although only one is visible in surviving imagery. The man wears a full-head mask in the form of a prairie wolf, suggesting a connection to themes of power, spirituality, or protection. This artifact […]

Introduction to Atlit Yam Atlit Yam, an ancient Neolithic site, lies submerged off the coast of Atlit, Israel, in the Levantine Sea. Dating back 9,000 years to the final Pre-Pottery Neolithic period (6900–6300 BCE), this extraordinary site spans approximately 10 acres and rests at a depth of 8–12 meters underwater. Discovered in 1984, it has […]