Pepi II was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Old Kingdom, ascending to the throne at the tender age of six. His lengthy reign, spanning over 90 years, made him one of the longest-reigning monarchs in history. This early ascension to power and prolonged rule likely contributed to his reputation for being a demanding king. One of the more colorful anecdotes about Pepi II involves his order to capture a dancing pygmy for his entertainment, illustrating his penchant for unusual diversions.
Additionally, Pepi II was known for his rather peculiar method of dealing with flies. He insisted that his slaves coat themselves in honey to attract and distract the insects, keeping them away from him. This anecdote further highlights the lengths to which he would go to ensure his comfort and the somewhat extravagant nature of his demands. These stories reflect the opulence and eccentricities of the pharaoh’s court, providing a glimpse into the daily life and customs of ancient Egyptian royalty.
Pepi II Neferkare, the son of Pepi I, was a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty in Egypt’s Old Kingdom, ascending to the throne around 2278 BC. His mother, Ankhesenpepi II, served as regent during his early years until he was old enough to rule independently. Pepi II is frequently cited as the longest-reigning monarch in history, with some sources claiming he ruled for 94 years, though others suggest a reign of 64 years. Regardless of the exact duration, his reign was exceptionally long, contributing to his lasting legacy in Egyptian history.
Pepi II’s rule is notable not only for its length but also for his rather eccentric behavior. One of the most well-known stories involves a preserved letter he wrote to Harkhuf, a governor of Aswan and the leader of one of Pepi II’s expeditions into Nubia. In the letter, Pepi II eagerly requests that Harkhuf capture a dancing pygmy, also referred to as a dwarf, and bring him back to Egypt “politely” to entertain the court. This request highlights the pharaoh’s fascination with exotic amusements and his desire to enhance the splendor of his court.
Additionally, Pepi II’s demand that his slaves coat themselves in honey to keep flies away from him further illustrates his penchant for unusual and extravagant measures to ensure his comfort. These anecdotes provide a glimpse into the opulent and often whimsical life of the pharaoh, reflecting the broader cultural and social practices of ancient Egyptian royalty during his reign.
